Varna (Bulg. Варна) – a city in Bulgaria, a port on the Black Sea. It has 312 thousand. inhabitants (data from 2006). It is the third most populous city in Bulgaria (after Sofia and Plovdiv). Poland has a general consulate there.
Airport, Varna.
The port perfectly fulfils its function as a stopover on a vacation trip. The airport is used primarily by low-cost airlines and charter airlines. Due to its convenient location and excellent access for tourists to Varna and, for example, Golden Sands, the most popular Bulgarian resort.
Varna Resort in Bulgaria.
Varna is a great resort where you can enjoy not only great sea baths and other beach attractions, but also get acquainted with the culture of Bulgarians. Varna is eagerly visited by tourists who are on vacation in the nearby area Golden Sands.
Varna sights.
Varna – the location on the Black Sea made it a great military fortress. In 1444, the Polish-Hungarian King – Władysław II of Warneńczyk fell in Varna as a result of a battle during the crusade against the Turks. Tourists flock to Varna to see the famous battlefield and symbolic the mausoleum of Władysław II of Varnalocated northwest of the centre of Varna.
While in Varna, it is also worth seeing the remains of Roman buildings, the preserved foundations of basilicas from the 5th and 7th centuries, the remains of fortifications from the Byzantine times from the 6th century, architectural monuments from the Turkish conquest and Cathedral Church of the Dormition of the Mother of God standing in the very center of Varna, on the square Metropolitan Simeon. The church was supposed to be a kind of symbol of gratitude of the Bulgarian people to Russia for the liberation from the Turkish occupation. The temple is built in the Neo-Byzantine style and impresses with magnificent golden domes.
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Visiting Varna, Bulgaria
If you’re on a budget, Varna is a great place to stay. The city is close to the beaches Golden Sands, St. Konstantin and Albena. It is a port city on the Black Sea, home to the 6000-year-old “Gold of Varna” – Thracian jewellery. This ancient artefact can be seen at the Archaeological Museum in the center of the port. The seaside promenade and Primorski Park face the water.
The city is also home to a large Jewish community, although the majority of the population are Bulgarians. Turks are the second largest group, and in 2009 the Russians may have outnumbered ethnic Bulgarians. These are new immigrants who have not yet obtained Bulgarian citizenship. In addition to these new residents, Varna also has a large population of corporate emigrants and recent immigrants. The city is also home to a small Roma community which makes up just one percent of the total population and lives in three different neighbourhoods.
- In the city center is the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, which was built in 1864 to commemorate Bulgaria’s liberation from the Ottoman Empire. Its interior is filled with masterpieces of the famous Debar woodcarving school. The city also has the Monastery of St. Constantine and Elena, which is located outside Varna on a cliff overlooking the sea.
- Visit in Stone Forest of Varna it will charm you with its unique landscape. The region has some of the largest stone pillars in Europe, with the tallest ones reaching seven meters. These colossal pillars bear witness to the region’s ancient human population. Although the town itself is charming, walking around it can be difficult, especially in its central part. Regardless of your physical condition, you should wear sturdy shoes to avoid falling on your face.
- If you want to explore the city’s historical landmarks, you should take some time to visit Roman baths. They are a popular meeting place with the locals. Visiting the Sea Garden should take at least half an hour, but it is worth spending a few hours here. The beach is a beautiful place to spend a vacation with the family. The cathedral, museum and aquarium are within walking distance of the city center.
- Another must-see attraction is the 850 roof one sea garden. Its distinctive architecture and garden are a must-see for anyone visiting the city. The ruins of a Greek Catholic church are the perfect place for a family. The ruins of this monastery are located in a protected area near the sea. It is a popular destination among vacationers. You can also visit the nearby mountain village of Pleven, which is located near the city.
- The symbol of the city is University Botanical Garden. Located in the city, 850 decks of lush greenery. The sundial showing a flying swan is a favorite place in this region. The sundial in the sea garden is a beautiful place to sit and admire the scenery. There are barbecue areas, tables and benches in the park.
There are several universities in the city. This makes Varna a great place to study for students. The unemployment rate in the city is 3.5% and the average salary is 900 lv per month. There are many schools and colleges in the city, including the University of Southern Bulgaria. The university offers diplomas in business, administration and tourism. Some programs are offered in English and some in Russian. This makes Varna a great place to study and work at the same time.
The city center is surrounded by centuries-old buildings, some of which are well preserved. Others crumble. You can go on a boat trip or take a walk on the beach. In addition to the sights, you can visit the Sea Garden for a picnic or ice cream. There are many cafes and benches overlooking the sea, as well as alleys for walking.
If you are looking for a unique souvenir, you will love the shops on Knyaz Boris boulevard. You will find many stores that offer locally produced products. Try Biofresh, a local beauty company, with rose extract and diamond powder. The city’s Roman baths, which were built in the 2nd century, are a must-see. These ancient baths are among the largest in the Balkans and Europe.
