{"id":120,"date":"2022-02-04T17:39:48","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T17:39:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bulgariawakacje.net\/vi\/?p=120"},"modified":"2022-02-04T17:39:48","modified_gmt":"2022-02-04T17:39:48","slug":"so-luoc-ve-lich-su-cua-bulgaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bulgariawakacje.net\/vi\/so-luoc-ve-lich-su-cua-bulgaria\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Bulgaria"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bulgariawakacje.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/A-brief-history-of-Bulgaria-the-most-important-events.jpg?resize=696%2C392&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"S\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Bulgaria\" title=\"S\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Bulgaria\" \/><\/div><div>\n            <!-- image --><\/p>\n<div class=\"td-post-featured-image\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wakacjetv.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/bulgaria-history.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&amp;ssl=1\" data-caption=\"\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p><em>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Bulgaria, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Bulgaria, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bulgaria, Thracia, Turks, Slav, Byzantium, C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, NATO, EU.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"History of Bulgaria : Every Year\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mvxWxG-CXVM?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Bulgaria \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t &#8211; th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng.  C\u00e1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n Kar\u0142\u00f3w, trong v\u00f9ng Nova Zagora, Veliko Tarnovo, Vidin, Sofia, Teteven, Troyan tr\u00ean d\u00e3y n\u00fai Rhodope.  K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng kho b\u00e1u b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n Warn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thracia m\u00e0 Homer \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0.  H\u1ecd tham gia v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc (kho b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Valchitran).  V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Thracia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 6 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean.  V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb La M\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, h\u1ecd n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Byzantium.  D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Slav \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Balkan t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 6 tr\u1edf \u0111i.  V\u00e0o n\u1eeda sau c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc Bulgaria, v\u00e0 li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slav, h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Bulgaria \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Byzantine c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 681.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large td-caption-align-https:\/\/wakacjetv.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/bulgaria-history.jpg\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wakacjetv.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/bulgaria-history.jpg?ssl=1\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4736 jetpack-lazy-image\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-lazy-=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bulgariawakacje.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1643922835_480_A-brief-history-of-Bulgaria-the-most-important-events.jpg?resize=696%2C392&amp;ssl=1\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bulgariawakacje.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/A-brief-history-of-Bulgaria-the-most-important-events.jpg?resize=696%2C392&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4736\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><\/noscript><\/a><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"kalendarium-historyczne-bulgaria\"><strong>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed &#8211; Bulgaria<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n<p>N\u0103m 864, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Boris I Mikhail (852-889 SCN), ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bulgaria \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.  Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00f3a b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Proto-Bulgari v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slav, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia Bulgaria th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.  M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u1edf Pliska (t\u1eeb n\u0103m 895 \u1edf Pres\u0142aw), k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 681-1018.  T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1018, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Bulgaria cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Byzantine, v\u00e0 v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Byzantine cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1185. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1186-1398, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Bulgaria th\u1ee9 hai, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ottoman.  1908 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Bulgaria, s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp \u0110\u00f4ng Rumelia.  K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Balkan (1912-1913), Bulgaria \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tham gia Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t b\u00ean ph\u00eda c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m.  Trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn (c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Hungary v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c) \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Tr\u1ee5c.  Vi\u1ec7c H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1944 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1946 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.  V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1991, cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Bulgaria.  N\u0103m 2004. Bulgaria gia nh\u1eadp li\u00ean minh NATO v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2007. tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Bulgaria, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Bulgaria, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bulgaria, Thracia, Turks, Slav, Byzantium, C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, NATO, EU. L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Bulgaria \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t &#8211; th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 [&hellip;]<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":121,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bulgariawakacje.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/A-brief-history-of-Bulgaria-the-most-important-events.jpg?resize=696%2C392&amp;ssl=1","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ky-nghi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>S\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Bulgaria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bulgariawakacje.net\/vi\/so-luoc-ve-lich-su-cua-bulgaria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Bulgaria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Bulgaria, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Bulgaria, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bulgaria, Thracia, Turks, Slav, Byzantium, C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, NATO, EU. 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