{"id":103,"date":"2022-02-04T08:48:09","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T08:48:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bulgariawakacje.net\/fr\/?p=103"},"modified":"2022-02-04T08:48:09","modified_gmt":"2022-02-04T08:48:09","slug":"une-breve-histoire-de-la-bulgarie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bulgariawakacje.net\/fr\/une-breve-histoire-de-la-bulgarie\/","title":{"rendered":"Une br\u00e8ve histoire de la Bulgarie"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bulgariawakacje.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/A-brief-history-of-Bulgaria-the-most-important-events.jpg?resize=696%2C392&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Une br\u00e8ve histoire de la Bulgarie\" title=\"Une br\u00e8ve histoire de la Bulgarie\" \/><\/div><div>\n            <!-- image --><\/p>\n<div class=\"td-post-featured-image\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wakacjetv.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/bulgaria-history.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&amp;ssl=1\" data-caption=\"\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p><em>Histoire de la Bulgarie, les dates les plus importantes de l&#8217;histoire de la Bulgarie, les \u00e9v\u00e9nements historiques les plus int\u00e9ressants de la Bulgarie, les Thraces, les Turcs, les Slaves, Byzance, le christianisme, l&#8217;OTAN, l&#8217;UE.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"History of Bulgaria : Every Year\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mvxWxG-CXVM?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Le territoire de la Bulgarie est habit\u00e9 depuis les temps historiques les plus recul\u00e9s &#8211; l&#8217;\u00e2ge de la pierre de cuivre.  Des d\u00e9couvertes arch\u00e9ologiques de cette p\u00e9riode ont \u00e9t\u00e9 faites pr\u00e8s de Kar\u0142\u00f3w, dans la r\u00e9gion de Nova Zagora, Veliko Tarnovo, Vidin, Sofia, Teteven, Troyan dans les Rhodopes.  Depuis lors, les plus anciens tr\u00e9sors d&#8217;or au monde trouv\u00e9s pr\u00e8s de Warn remontent \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2ge du bronze pour la premi\u00e8re fois o\u00f9 les Thraces mentionn\u00e9s par Hom\u00e8re ont \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9s.  Ils \u00e9taient engag\u00e9s dans l&#8217;agriculture et l&#8217;\u00e9levage, et la preuve de leur riche culture sont les d\u00e9couvertes des arch\u00e9ologues (le tr\u00e9sor de Valchitran).  Au 11\u00e8me si\u00e8cle avant JC, les premi\u00e8res unions d&#8217;\u00c9tat thraces sont apparues, qui ont prosp\u00e9r\u00e9 aux 7\u00e8me-6\u00e8me si\u00e8cles avant JC.  Au premier si\u00e8cle, leurs terres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 conquises par Rome et, \u00e0 partir du cinqui\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, elles sont pass\u00e9es sous la domination de Byzance.  Peu \u00e0 peu, ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 assimil\u00e9s par les tribus slaves qui se sont install\u00e9es sur la p\u00e9ninsule balkanique \u00e0 partir du VIe si\u00e8cle.  Dans la seconde moiti\u00e9 du VIIe si\u00e8cle, les Turcs s&#8217;installent sur le territoire de l&#8217;actuelle Bulgarie du nord-est et, en alliance avec les Slaves, ils forment l&#8217;\u00c9tat bulgare reconnu par l&#8217;Empire byzantin en 681.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large td-caption-align-https:\/\/wakacjetv.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/bulgaria-history.jpg\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wakacjetv.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/bulgaria-history.jpg?ssl=1\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4736 jetpack-lazy-image\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-lazy-=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bulgariawakacje.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1643922835_480_A-brief-history-of-Bulgaria-the-most-important-events.jpg?resize=696%2C392&amp;ssl=1\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bulgariawakacje.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/A-brief-history-of-Bulgaria-the-most-important-events.jpg?resize=696%2C392&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4736\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><\/noscript><\/a><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"kalendarium-historyczne-bulgaria\"><strong>Calendrier historique \u2013 Bulgarie<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n<p>En 864, sous le r\u00e8gne du prince Boris Ier Mikha\u00efl (852-889 apr\u00e8s JC), les Bulgares adopt\u00e8rent le christianisme comme religion officielle.  L&#8217;adoption du christianisme a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9limination des diff\u00e9rences ethniques entre les proto-bulgares et les slaves, et le processus de construction d&#8217;une nation bulgare unifi\u00e9e a commenc\u00e9.  Un \u00c9tat puissant a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tabli avec la capitale \u00e0 Pliska (\u00e0 partir de 895 \u00e0 Pres\u0142aw), qui a dur\u00e9 dans la p\u00e9riode 681-1018.  \u00c0 partir de 1018, le territoire de la Bulgarie fut finalement conquis par l&#8217;Empire byzantin et resta sous la domination des Byzantins jusqu&#8217;en 1185. Dans les ann\u00e9es 1186-1398, il y eut un deuxi\u00e8me \u00c9tat bulgare, apr\u00e8s quoi son territoire devint une partie de l&#8217;\u00c9tat ottoman.  1908 pleine ind\u00e9pendance de la Bulgarie, annexion de la Roum\u00e9lie orientale.  \u00c0 la suite des guerres balkaniques (1912-1913), la Bulgarie perdit une grande partie de son territoire et rejoignit donc la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des puissances centrales.  Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il a opt\u00e9 (avec la Hongrie et la Finlande, entre autres) du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l&#8217;Axe.  L&#8217;occupation du pays par l&#8217;Arm\u00e9e rouge en 1944 aboutit au renversement de la monarchie et \u00e0 l&#8217;instauration en 1946 d&#8217;une r\u00e9publique populaire sous la direction des communistes.  Le 13 octobre 1991, les premi\u00e8res \u00e9lections libres ont eu lieu en Bulgarie.  En 2004. La Bulgarie rejoint l&#8217;alliance de l&#8217;OTAN et, le 1er janvier 2007, devient membre de l&#8217;Union europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Histoire de la Bulgarie, les dates les plus importantes de l&#8217;histoire de la Bulgarie, les \u00e9v\u00e9nements historiques les plus int\u00e9ressants de la Bulgarie, les Thraces, les Turcs, les Slaves, Byzance, le christianisme, l&#8217;OTAN, l&#8217;UE. Le territoire de la Bulgarie est habit\u00e9 depuis les temps historiques les plus recul\u00e9s &#8211; l&#8217;\u00e2ge de la pierre de cuivre. [&hellip;]<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":104,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bulgariawakacje.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/A-brief-history-of-Bulgaria-the-most-important-events.jpg?resize=696%2C392&amp;ssl=1","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vacances"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Une br\u00e8ve histoire de la Bulgarie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bulgariawakacje.net\/fr\/une-breve-histoire-de-la-bulgarie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une br\u00e8ve histoire de la Bulgarie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Histoire de la Bulgarie, les dates les plus importantes de l&#8217;histoire de la Bulgarie, les \u00e9v\u00e9nements historiques les plus int\u00e9ressants de la Bulgarie, les Thraces, les Turcs, les Slaves, Byzance, le christianisme, l&#8217;OTAN, l&#8217;UE. Le territoire de la Bulgarie est habit\u00e9 depuis les temps historiques les plus recul\u00e9s &#8211; l&#8217;\u00e2ge de la pierre de cuivre. 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Le territoire de la Bulgarie est habit\u00e9 depuis les temps historiques les plus recul\u00e9s &#8211; l&#8217;\u00e2ge de la pierre de cuivre. 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